Typical dose

300-600 mg daily of root extract standardized to...

Oral Oral safety: very low

About this supplement

Ashwagandha root extract is a standardized botanical preparation derived from the roots of Withania somnifera, a plant in the Solanaceae family. It is specifically standardized to contain a defined percentage of withanolides, a group of steroidal lactones considered the primary bioactive constituents responsible for its adaptogenic properties. This extract is widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine and modern dietary supplements for its purported ability to help the body resist physical, chemical, and biological stressors, support cognitive function, and promote overall vitality.

How much to take

Typical amount
300-600 mg daily of root extract standardized to 1.5%-5% withanolides, often taken in divided doses.
Suggested range
300 mg to 1000 mg daily

Potential benefits

Benefits linked to this supplement form:

Things to watch for

Possible side effects linked to this form:

Health goals

Needs and goals this form may help with:

Other forms of Ashwagandha

Compare absorption and active amounts with sibling forms:

Technical details â–¼

Chemical ID (CAS)

90147-49-6

Physical properties

Typically a fine, brown to tan-colored powder. The extract is often soluble in water and ethanol, depending on the extraction process and carrier agents used. Has a characteristic earthy, bitter odor.

How it’s made

Produced by harvesting the roots of Withania somnifera, typically after 1-2 years of growth. The roots are cleaned, dried, and milled. The bioactive compounds are then extracted using solvents like water, ethanol, or a water-ethanol mixture. The liquid extract is concentrated and often spray-dried to produce a powder. The final product is standardized to a specific percentage of withanolides (e.g., 2.5% or 5%) through analytical testing and blending.