About Vitamin C

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a powerful antioxidant. It plays a crucial role in supporting immune function, skin health, and the synthesis of collagen, which is essential for the maintenance of connective tissues.

Official resources

Fact sheets from the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements related to this ingredient group.

Dietary Supplement Label Database

Ingredient group data in NutriNav is aligned with the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD).

DSLD group id
3754

At a glance

Approval status

supplement

Compare All Forms

10 forms

Compare supplement forms of Vitamin C by absorption quality and what your body actually gets from each:

High Moderate Low
Form Absorption Steps to absorb Notes Action
Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
  • CAS: 50-81-7
  • DSLD group id: 3754
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Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
  • CAS: 50-81-7
  • DSLD group id: 10
  • Label category: Synthetic or Natural
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Vitamin C (ascorbic palmitate)
  • CAS: 137-66-6
  • DSLD group id: 9731
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Vitamin C (ascorbyl palmitate)
  • CAS: 137-66-6
  • DSLD group id: 2831
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Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate)
  • CAS: 5743-30-6
  • DSLD group id: 9733
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Vitamin C (mixed ascorbates)
  • CAS: 50-81-7
  • DSLD group id: 2886
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Vitamin C (mixed)
  • CAS: 50-81-7
  • DSLD group id: 3376
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Vitamin C (not specified)
  • CAS: 50-81-7
  • DSLD group id: 2644
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Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate)
  • CAS: 134-03-2
  • DSLD group id: 4235
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Vitamin C (unspecified)
  • CAS: 50-81-7
  • DSLD group id: 3135
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Also appears on labels as

Additional names seen on supplement labels for forms of this ingredient (beyond the main aliases above).

670 mg vitamin c, ascorbate palmitate, ascorbic, ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid palmitate, ascorbic palmitate, buffered vitamin c, buffered vitamin c ascorbate, c, calcium strontium ascorbate, cbc buffered c, cultured ascorbic acid, ester-c ascorbate, ester c ascorbate, esterified c, fat soluble vitamin c, food nutrient vit. c, food nutrient vit c, foodstate(r) orange vitamin c, foodstate orange vitamin c, foodstate vitamin c, l-ascorbate c crystals, l-ascorbic acid, l-ascorbic acid powder, liposomal ascorbic acid, liposomal vitamin c, mixed ascorbates, natural, natural vitamin c, non-gmo ascorbic acid, organic vitamin c, orgen c(r), orgen c amla ext., proascorb c, pure ascorbic acid crystals, pureway-c, q-c, q-c ascorbic acid, quali-c, quali-c ascorbic acid, raw whole food vitamin c, reacta-c, timed release buffered & esterified vitamin c, trace ascorbic acid, ultra potent-c(r), vit. c, Vitamin C (Ascorbate), Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), Vitamin C (ascorbic palmitate), Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate), Vitamin C (mixed), Vitamin C (mixed ascorbates), Vitamin C (not specified), vitamin c(r), Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate), Vitamin C (unspecified), vitamin c ester, vitamin c liposomal complex, vitamin c palmitate, whole-food vitamin c, whole food vitamin c

Type: Vitamins

Organic compounds essential for normal growth and nutrition. Required in small quantities in the diet because they cannot be synthesized by the body.

Absorption: Fat-soluble vitamins require dietary fat for absorption. Water-soluble vitamins are generally well-absorbed but excess amounts are excreted.

Interactions: Some vitamins can interfere with medications. Fat-soluble vitamins can accumulate in the body.

Watch out for

Possible interactions or cautions β€” talk to a healthcare provider if unsure.

  • May enhance the absorption of iron from plant-based foods.
  • High doses may interfere with certain blood-thinning medications.

Potential Benefits

Benefits associated with Vitamin C forms:

And 1 more benefit...

Potential Side Effects

Side effects associated with Vitamin C forms:

What does the research say?

Vitamin C is well-documented for its role in collagen synthesis, immune function, and as an antioxidant. Studies have shown that it can help reduce oxidative stress and improve skin health when applied topically.