Typical dose

400-2000 IU (10-50 mcg) daily for general mainte...

Oral Oral safety: very low

About this supplement

Vitamin D3 powder is a micronutrient supplement form of cholecalciferol, typically produced as a fine, free-flowing powder stabilized on a carrier substance (often maltodextrin, acacia gum, or silica). This form is designed for oral supplementation and is the most bioavailable form of vitamin D for humans. Vitamin D3 is a fat-soluble prohormone that is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to UVB sunlight and can also be obtained from animal-based dietary sources. In supplement form, the powder allows for precise dosing in capsules, tablets, and powdered blends. It plays a crucial role in calcium and phosphorus homeostasis, bone mineralization, immune modulation, and cellular functions throughout the body.

How much to take

Typical amount
400-2000 IU (10-50 mcg) daily for general maintenance; higher doses (e.g., 2000-5000 IU daily) may be used for deficiency correction under medical guidance.
Suggested range
400 IU - 4000 IU daily (10 mcg - 100 mcg daily)

Potential benefits

Benefits linked to this supplement form:

Things to watch for

Possible side effects linked to this form:

Health goals

Needs and goals this form may help with:

Other forms of Vitamin D

Compare absorption and active amounts with sibling forms:

Technical details â–¼

Chemical ID (CAS)

67-97-0

Formula

C27H44O

Physical properties

Typically appears as a white to off-white fine crystalline powder. It is insoluble in water, soluble in fats, oils, and organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. The powder form is hygroscopic and requires protection from light, heat, and oxygen to prevent degradation. Often microencapsulated or adsorbed onto a carrier for stability and flowability.

How it’s made

Commercial Vitamin D3 powder is primarily produced synthetically via the irradiation of 7-dehydrocholesterol (derived from lanolin from sheep's wool) with ultraviolet light, mimicking the natural synthesis in skin. The resulting cholecalciferol is then purified, crystallized, and standardized. For powder supplements, the pure cholecalciferol is typically spray-dried or blended with a dry carrier (e.g., maltodextrin, gum acacia, starch) and antioxidants (e.g., tocopherols) to create a stable, homogeneous powder.