Typical dose

600-800 IU daily

Oral Oral safety: very low

About this supplement

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for maintaining the health of bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and regulating insulin levels. It is produced by the body in response to sunlight and can also be obtained from certain foods and supplements. Vitamin D exists in several forms, with Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) being the most common. Vitamin D3 is the form that is most effective at raising and maintaining adequate levels of vitamin D in the body.

How much to take

Typical amount
600-800 IU daily
Suggested range
600-4000 IU daily

Potential benefits

Benefits linked to this supplement form:

Things to watch for

Possible side effects linked to this form:

Health goals

Needs and goals this form may help with:

Other forms of Vitamin D

Compare absorption and active amounts with sibling forms:

Technical details â–¼

Physical properties

Vitamin D is typically a white crystalline powder that is fat-soluble. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.

How it’s made

Vitamin D can be synthesized by the body when UV rays from sunlight hit the skin, converting 7-dehydrocholesterol to Vitamin D3. It can also be produced synthetically from yeast or lichen for supplements.