Dental Caries

Dental caries is tooth decay caused by acid-producing bacteria in the mouth, leading to demineralization of tooth enamel and dentin. It can result in pain, sensitivity, and tooth loss if left untreated.

Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay or cavities, is a breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria. The process involves the demineralization of tooth enamel and dentin by acid produced from the bacterial fermentation of food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. Early signs include white spots on the enamel. As caries progresses, it can lead to sensitivity, pain, visible holes in the teeth, and even tooth loss. Untreated caries can also result in infections that spread beyond the tooth.