Typical dose

500-3000 mg daily, often split into 1-3 doses. C...

Oral Oral safety: harmless

About this supplement

Taurine citric acid is a compound formed by combining the amino acid taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) with citric acid. This combination likely serves to enhance stability, solubility, or bioavailability compared to taurine alone. Taurine itself is a conditionally essential amino acid that is not incorporated into proteins but plays crucial roles in bile salt formation, osmoregulation, membrane stabilization, calcium signaling, and antioxidant defense. The citric acid component, a tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits, may aid in absorption and could influence the compound's pH and taste profile. This form is primarily used in dietary supplements and functional beverages.

How much to take

Typical amount
500-3000 mg daily, often split into 1-3 doses. Commonly found in energy drinks at ~1000 mg per serving.
Suggested range
500-3000 mg daily

Potential benefits

Benefits linked to this supplement form:

Things to watch for

Possible side effects linked to this form:

Health goals

Needs and goals this form may help with:

Other forms of Taurine

Compare absorption and active amounts with sibling forms:

Technical details â–¼

Formula

Likely C2H7NO3S · C6H8O7 or a salt thereof (exact stoichiometry may vary)

Physical properties

Typically a white to off-white crystalline powder. Highly soluble in water due to the ionic nature of the salt. The citric acid component confers acidity. Hygroscopic potential. Stable under normal storage conditions.

How it’s made

Produced synthetically through a chemical reaction between taurine and citric acid, often in an aqueous solution, followed by crystallization, filtration, and drying. Taurine is typically synthesized via the reaction of ethylene oxide with sodium bisulfite, followed by amination. Citric acid is produced via microbial fermentation of carbohydrates (e.g., molasses) using Aspergillus niger.