About Calcium

Calcium is an essential macro mineral that plays a critical role in maintaining strong bones and teeth. It is involved in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, blood clotting, and nerve transmission.

Official resources

Fact sheets from the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements related to this ingredient group.

Dietary Supplement Label Database

Ingredient group data in NutriNav is aligned with the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD).

DSLD group id
7026

At a glance

Suggested daily

1000 mg for adults; 1200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70.

Max safe daily

2500 mg for adults; 2000 mg for individuals aged 51 and older.

Approval status

GRAS

Compare All Forms

47 forms

Compare supplement forms of Calcium by absorption quality and what your body actually gets from each:

High Moderate Low
Form Absorption Steps to absorb Notes Action
Calcium
  • CAS: 7440-70-2
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Calcium 2-aminoethylphosphate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium acetate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium alpha-ketoglutarate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium alpha-ketoisocaproate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Arginine alpha-ketoisocaproate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Ascorbate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Beta-Hydroxybutyrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Bisphosphonate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium borate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium borogluconate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Carbonate
  • Label category: Natural (Limestone) or synthetic
β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Caseinate

Slow-digesting milk protein; provides sustained amino acid r...

  • UNII: S7X7X6OQLV
  • CAS: 9005-43-0
  • Label category: Natural (Milk)
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Calcium Citrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Citrate (anhydrous)

Highly bioavailable calcium form; does not require stomach a...

  • UNII: S7V92P67HO
  • CAS: 813-94-5
  • Label category: synthetic
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Calcium Citrate Malate

Highly absorbable calcium source; often used in fortified fo...

  • CAS: 142606-53-9 (common for the complex)
  • Label category: synthetic
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Calcium Citrate Tetrahydrate

Highly bioavailable calcium form; does not require stomach a...

  • UNII: 2CQ6UQR8BH
  • CAS: 5785-44-4
  • Label category: synthetic
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Calcium d-Glucarate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Folinate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Formate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium fructate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Fructo-Oligosaccharides β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Fructoborate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium fructopyranose borate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Glycerol Gluconate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium hydroxycitrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium hydroxyisopcaproate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium hydroxymethylbutyrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Iodide β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium leucine alpha-ketoisocaproate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Magnesium Butyrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Magnesium Citrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium magnesium phytate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
calcium Octanoate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Oligofructose β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Palmitate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium pangamate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Phosphate
  • Label category: Synthetic
β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium phytate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Potassium Phosphate Citrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium pyruvate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium Silicate
  • Label category: Synthetic
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Calcium Stearate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium sulfide β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Calcium tartrate β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Potassium Caseinate

Slow-digesting milk protein; often used in shakes and medica...

  • CAS: 68131-54-4
  • Label category: natural
β€” β€” β€” View β†’
Sodium Caseinate

Slow-digesting milk protein; common in meal replacements and...

  • UNII: 4619S8Y0QH
  • CAS: 9005-46-3
  • Label category: natural
β€” β€” β€” View β†’

Also appears on labels as

Additional names seen on supplement labels for forms of this ingredient (beyond the main aliases above).

albion laboratories calcium chelazome, Calcium casein, calcium cfmsa chelate, Calcium citrate (tetrahydrate), Calcium Citrate-Malate, Calcium Citrate Malate Complex, Calcium citrate tribasic, calcium hydrolyzed protein chelate, Casein, potassium salt, Casein-calcium salt, Caseinate, Caseinate, sodium, Casein potassium, Casein sodium salt, CCM, Citracal (brand name form), Dicalcium Phosphate (related), Milk Protein Caseinate, Milk protein isolate (sodium form), Potassium casein, protein calcium cholate, Sodium casein, Tricalcium dicitrate, Tricalcium dicitrate tetrahydrate, Tricalcium Phosphate (related)

Type: Minerals

Inorganic elements essential for various physiological functions including bone formation, nerve function, and enzyme activity.

Absorption: Minerals often compete for absorption. Chelated forms generally have better bioavailability.

Interactions: High doses of some minerals can interfere with absorption of others. Some minerals can interact with medications.

Watch out for

Possible interactions or cautions β€” talk to a healthcare provider if unsure.

  • Calcium may interfere with the absorption of certain medications, including antibiotics like tetracycline and fluoroquinolones.
  • High calcium intake can affect the absorption of magnesium and zinc.

Potential Benefits

Benefits associated with Calcium forms:

And 13 more benefits...

Potential Side Effects

Side effects associated with Calcium forms:

And 3 more side effects...

What does the research say?

Calcium is well-studied for its role in bone health, with numerous studies indicating its importance in preventing osteoporosis and maintaining bone density. Research has shown that adequate calcium intake is crucial during childhood, adolescence, and older adulthood to support skeletal health.