Propolis extract, a bee-collected resin, has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, but can cause allergic reactions.
Propolis extract is a natural resinous substance collected by honeybees, rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds. It is traditionally used for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, offering potential benefits for immune support, wound healing, and infection control. However, individuals with bee allergies should exercise caution due to the risk of allergic reactions. Dosage varies, so consulting a healthcare professional or product label is recommended before use. Potential drug interactions should also be considered.
Key Information
Outside Body Harmful Score
Common Dosage
Dosage varies widely depending on the specific product and concentration; typical ranges are 50-500mg daily. Consult product label or healthcare professional for specific recommendations.
Source Type
natural
Production Process
Collected by honeybees from various plant sources. The bees combine the resinous substance with beeswax and other secretions.
Use Type
Outside BodyPotential Benefits
Immune support enhances the body's defense against pathogens by strengthening immune cells, promoting antibody production, and maintaining immune homeostasis. It aims to optimize immune function for a balanced and resilient response to threats.
Accelerates and supports the body's natural wound repair processes. This includes reducing inflammation, promoting collagen synthesis, increasing cell proliferation, and facilitating angiogenesis, leading to faster wound closure, reduced scarring, and decreased infection risk.
This benefit reduces inflammation by modulating inflammatory pathways and inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in reduced pain, swelling, and improved function. It is beneficial for conditions like arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, and skin conditions.
Antioxidants neutralize harmful free radicals, preventing cellular damage and reducing oxidative stress, which can contribute to overall health and disease prevention. They work by donating electrons to stabilize free radicals and supporting antioxidant enzyme systems.
Reduces inflammation by inhibiting inflammatory pathways and the production of inflammatory molecules, thereby alleviating symptoms and protecting against tissue damage. This benefit helps modulate inflammatory responses and promote resolution.
Aged garlic extract acts as an antioxidant by neutralizing free radicals, protecting cells from damage and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases. The allicin-derived metabolites are the active components.
Bisabolol has antimicrobial effects against some bacteria and fungi, contributing to skin protection. It disrupts cell membranes and inhibits microbial growth.
Possible Side Effects
Gastrointestinal upset involves a variety of digestive symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may indicate an underlying condition if persistent.
Skin irritation involves symptoms like redness, itching, and rashes due to contact with irritants, allergens, or environmental factors. Severity varies based on the cause, individual sensitivity, and affected area; persistent cases may lead to secondary infections.
Allergic reactions are hypersensitivity responses to allergens, ranging from mild skin irritation to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Symptoms vary widely and are caused by an immune response.
Drug interactions can alter a drug's effectiveness, leading to either increased risk of blood clots or bleeding, particularly with anticoagulants. Monitoring is essential to manage these interactions.
Contact dermatitis is a skin inflammation triggered by direct contact with irritants or allergens, leading to redness, itching, and potential blistering. Prolonged exposure can worsen the condition.
Oral use of propolis may, in rare instances, lead to the development or worsening of mouth ulcers, characterized by painful sores inside the mouth.
Scientific Evidence
Key scientific sources and studies include research on the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties of propolis, as well as clinical trials investigating its effects on wound healing, immune function, and various infections. Specific studies are available on PubMed and other scientific databases, search terms include: 'propolis antimicrobial', 'propolis wound healing', 'propolis immunity', 'propolis allergy'.
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