Vitamin K2 (MK-4)

Inside Body
Inside: Harmless

Vitamin K2 (MK-4) is important for blood clotting and bone health, but less researched than other K2 forms.

Vitamin K2 (MK-4) is important for blood clotting and bone health, but less researched than other K2 forms.

Vitamin K2 (MK-4), or menatetrenone, is a synthetic form of vitamin K primarily involved in blood clotting. It plays a role in bone health and may have cardiovascular benefits, although the evidence is less extensive compared to other forms of K2, such as MK-7. MK-4 has a short half-life in the body. Dosage varies significantly depending on individual needs and health conditions. Consultation with a healthcare professional is crucial, particularly for those on anticoagulant medications, as Vitamin K can interfere with their efficacy. While generally safe, some individuals may experience mild side effects. More research is needed to fully understand the extent of MK-4's benefits compared to other forms of vitamin K.

Key Information

Inside Body Harmful Score

Harmless

Common Dosage

Typically ranges from 100 mcg to 15 mg daily, but dosages are highly individualized and based on health conditions and doctor recommendations.

Source Type

synthetic

Production Process

MK-4 can be synthesized in a laboratory or derived from bacterial fermentation of specific nutrient broths, with chemical modifications to achieve the menatetrenone structure.

Use Type

Inside Body

Potential Benefits

Enhances bone density, strength, and integrity by supporting bone formation, calcium absorption, and reducing age-related bone loss. Improves overall skeletal health and function, ultimately reducing the risk of fractures.

3/5

Cardiovascular health ensures efficient blood circulation by maintaining healthy heart and blood vessels. Benefits include reduced risk of heart disease and stroke through improved blood flow and heart function.

2/5

Blood clotting is a vital process that stops bleeding after injury by forming a stable clot. It involves a complex interaction of platelets and clotting factors.

5/5

Possible Side Effects

Gastrointestinal Upset

Gastrointestinal upset involves a variety of digestive symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and may indicate an underlying condition if persistent.

low
Drug Interactions

Drug interactions can alter a drug's effectiveness, leading to either increased risk of blood clots or bleeding, particularly with anticoagulants. Monitoring is essential to manage these interactions.

medium

Scientific Evidence

The following areas need further research to provide specific sources: Blood clotting (Vitamin K general), bone health and cardiovascular benefits (specifically for MK-4 compared to MK-7), anticoagulant interaction risks.

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