Bisabolol soothes, heals, and protects skin, reducing irritation and acting as an anti-inflammatory.
Bisabolol, a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol and the primary constituent of German chamomile essential oil, is widely used in cosmetic and dermatological applications for its anti-inflammatory, skin-soothing, antimicrobial, wound-healing, and antioxidant properties. It functions by reducing inflammation, promoting skin repair, and protecting against environmental damage. While generally well-tolerated, rare instances of skin irritation may occur. Dosage is dependent on product and application method.
Key Information
Outside Body Harmful Score
Common Dosage
Dosage varies depending on the application and product formulation; no standardized oral dosage exists. Topical concentrations typically range from 0.1% to 1%.
Source Type
natural
Production Process
Primarily extracted from German chamomile essential oil through distillation or solvent extraction. Can also be produced synthetically.
Use Type
Outside BodyPotential Benefits
Accelerates and supports the body's natural wound repair processes. This includes reducing inflammation, promoting collagen synthesis, increasing cell proliferation, and facilitating angiogenesis, leading to faster wound closure, reduced scarring, and decreased infection risk.
Skin soothing alleviates irritation and inflammation by reducing inflammatory responses, protecting the skin, and hydrating it. It provides relief from redness, itching, dryness and pain, improving skin comfort and barrier repair.
This benefit reduces inflammation by modulating inflammatory pathways and inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in reduced pain, swelling, and improved function. It is beneficial for conditions like arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular disease, and skin conditions.
Antioxidants neutralize harmful free radicals, preventing cellular damage and reducing oxidative stress, which can contribute to overall health and disease prevention. They work by donating electrons to stabilize free radicals and supporting antioxidant enzyme systems.
Bisabolol has antimicrobial effects against some bacteria and fungi, contributing to skin protection. It disrupts cell membranes and inhibits microbial growth.
Possible Side Effects
Rarely, exposure can lead to mild skin irritation, presenting as redness, itching, or a mild rash. The condition is generally self-limiting, but pre-existing skin conditions may increase susceptibility.
Topical application can cause skin irritation, manifesting as redness, itching, and other symptoms. Severity varies based on individual factors and exposure, usually resolving after stopping use.
Scientific Evidence
Studies on bisabolol have shown its efficacy in reducing skin inflammation (e.g., Maurya and Dinda, 2017), promoting wound healing (e.g., Ständer et al., 2007), and exhibiting antimicrobial activity (e.g., Cavalcanti et al., 2006). Further research is continually being conducted to explore its full potential and optimize its use in various applications.
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